Microwave Oven Safety
Individuals cooking foods too long in the microwave cause
most false alarms at the university and in particular in the residence halls.
Popcorn is one of the most popular snack foods and is most often prepared in
the microwave oven. To avoid a “snack attack” against you, know how to microwave
popcorn and other foods safely.
To Use a Microwave to Prepare Popcorn
Read the cooking directions on the package. Most foods have microwave preparation
instructions on the package. Time heating per instructions, but lean toward
the shorter time. Microwave cooking time can vary depending on the wattage
of the microwave.
Stay with the oven when microwaving anything,
for heat buildup can cause a fire.
Be careful when opening a sealed cooking bag. Steam and hot pressurized air
built up in the bag continues to cook after the container is out of the microwave.
Safety Instructions
Read the cooking instructions on the package.
Read any warning messages or instructions for recommended operating procedures
and safety precautions on the microwave oven. All microwave ovens are not alike.
Use the microwave only for food. It is not a toy, a clothes dryer, or a way
to heat up your school science project. Never operate the unit when it is empty
or use it for storage.
Don’t use metal such as metal-edged bowls, plates or cups, tin foil, or even
twist-ties in the oven. Watch for hidden bits of metal. The metal can spark,
called “arcing” and can both damage the unit and lead to a fire.
The door to the oven should always be secure. If the seal, hinges, or latch
are worn or broken, or if the door has a lot of “play” back and forth, do not
use it; report the problem immediately.
Don’t use an oven if an object is caught in the door or if the door doesn’t
close firmly or is otherwise damaged. If you have an older model oven with
a soft, mesh door gasket check for deterioration, which would require servicing.
If there are signs of rusting inside the oven,
have the oven repaired.
Use only microwave-safe utensils. Hot food melts some plastics, such as margarine
tubs.
It’s a good idea to use glass for fatty foods, which get particularly hot.
However, not all glass and ceramics are microwave-safe.
NOTE: Here’s a quick test for glass: Microwave the empty container
for one minute. It’s unsafe for the microwave if it’s warm; it’s safe for reheating
if it’s lukewarm; and it’s safe for actual cooking if it’s cool.
Don’t use the microwave for deep-frying. These applications don’t allow adequate
temperature control for safe results.
Energy Output
The following test is used for gauging energy
output:
Fill a glass-measuring cup with exactly 1-cup of tap water. Microwave, uncovered,
on “high” until water begins to boil.
If water begins to boil in:
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Wattage is:
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Less than 3 minutes
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600 – 700
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3-4 minutes
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500 – 600
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More than 4 minutes
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Less than 500 watts
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Cleaning Instructions
Clean the door and oven cavity (the outer edge too) with water and mild detergent.
Do not use abrasives such as scouring pads.
Microwave Fire
If you have a fire in the microwave unplug the unit. Do not open the door
until the flames die out. Air will feed the fire.
QUESTIONS? Contact the EH&S Fire Marshal's Office at (585) 275-3243 or e-mail EH&S Questions.
This page last updated 9/23/2004. Disclaimer.
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